Majaz

مجاز

Majaz

Introduction

Majaz Lakhnawi, commonly known as Majaz, was a prominent Urdu poet from India, renowned for his romantic and revolutionary poetry. He was born Asrar-ul-Haq Khan on October 19, 1911, in Rudauli, Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh, India. His pen name ‘Majaz’ means “simmering” or “brewing.”

He was a part of the Progressive Writers’ Movement, a literary movement that sought to create social change through literature and art. His poetry was characterized by its poignant portrayal of love, societal issues, and a strong call for social justice. His verses often depicted the pain of the downtrodden and the need for societal reforms.

He received his education at Aligarh Muslim University and became associated with other famous Urdu poets of his time, including Ali Sardar Jafri and Josh Malihabadi. Majaz’s poetry reflected a blend of romance and rebellion, capturing the spirit of the era marked by political and social upheaval.

Tragically, Majaz’s life was cut short at the age of 41. He struggled with alcoholism, which eventually led to his untimely death on December 5, 1955, in Kanpur, India. His legacy, however, lives on through his impactful poetry, which continues to inspire and resonate with readers, carrying profound messages of love, revolution, and social consciousness.

Resting place

Asrar-ul-Haq Majaz, popularly known as Majaz Lakhnawi, was an accomplished Urdu poet who was buried in his native Lucknow, India. His final resting place is in the Aminabad, Lucknow, Gora Qabristan (graveyard). Majaz, who is renowned for his romantic and revolutionary poetry, was a prominent character in Urdu poetry. Those who value his literary contributions still regard his tomb with veneration.

Notable work

Majaz Lakhnawi, whose full name was Asrar-ul-Haq Majaz, was a prominent Urdu poet known for his revolutionary and romantic poetry. He was a part of the Progressive Writers’ Movement in India. Majaz’s notable works include:

1. “Aahang-e-Khamsa” (The Quintet’s Melody): This collection of poems is one of his significant works, showcasing his poetic prowess, romanticism, and social consciousness.

2. “Shab-e-Tar”(Starry Night): It is another renowned collection reflecting themes of love, separation, and the socio-political atmosphere of his time.

He was known for his revolutionary zeal and his poignant portrayal of societal issues, particularly during the pre-independence era of India. His poetry often contained themes of love, social justice, and the struggle against oppression.

Early life

Majaz Lakhnawi, whose real name was Asrar ul Haq Majaz, was a well-known Indian Urdu poet. Rudauli, a town in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh, India, was the place of his birth on October 19, 1911. Hecame from a family of scholars, therefore he was raised in an atmosphere that valued reading and education.

Barabanki and Lucknow were the locations of he early schooling. The socio-political context of his day, particularly the fight for India’s independence from British rule, had a significant impact on him. He joined the Progressive Writers’ Movement actively because of his love of poetry and his deep interest in social issues.

At Aligarh Muslim University, where he continued his academic education, he participated in literary activities and was exposed to socialist and progressive beliefs. He was profoundly affected by the plight of the poor, which motivated him to use poetry as a vehicle for social change.

Majaz tackled several social and political themes that were common in society and expressed his concerns for the common people in his poetry. His poetry was distinguished by its passion, romanticism, and intense sympathy for the oppressed.

During his period, he was friends with Josh Malihabadi, Ali Sardar Jafri, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz, among other notable writers. But he also had personal hardships and a tumultuous romantic connection, which were frequently depicted in his poetry.

Majaz’s literary career was cut short by his struggles with alcoholism and other personal issues, which had a serious negative impact on his health. Sadly, on December 5, 1955, he died at the young age of 44. Majaz lived a relatively brief life, yet he made a substantial contribution to Urdu poetry, and his poetry is still praised for its intensity, social conscience, and emotional richness.

Works

Majaz Lakhnawi, whose full name was Asrar-ul-Haq Majaz, was a renowned Urdu poet from India. He was born in 1911 and passed away in 1955. He was known for his romantic and revolutionary poetry. His verses were often deeply emotional, reflecting the social and political conditions of his time. He was part of the Progressive Writers’ Movement, a literary movement focused on social change and the betterment of society. Some of his notable works include:

1. Shab-e-Tar: This is one of Majaz’s most celebrated collections of poetry. The poems in this collection explore themes of love, loss, and the challenges faced by society.

2. Aahang-e-Khamsa: It’s another collection that showcases his poetic prowess. Majaz had a unique style of expressing the agony of love and the socio-political issues of his time.

3. Nazr-e-Majaz: A collection that demonstrates his unique poetic style and his deep emotional connection to societal issues.

His  poetry was not just limited to romantic themes; it also expressed his concerns about the socio-political scenario of that era, advocating for justice and societal change. His works remain significant in Urdu literature, not only for their literary beauty but also for their reflection of the social and political struggles of his time.

Legacy

Asrar-ul-Haq Majaz, also known as Majaz Lakhnawi, was a well-known Urdu poet from India. Born in Uttar Pradesh in 1911, he is acknowledged for his noteworthy contribution to the field of Urdu literature. Majaz was renowned for his intense and revolutionary poetry and was a member of the Progressive Writers’ Movement.

His poetry, which reflected the sufferings of the common people, fought for social justice, and spoke out against injustice, was greatly inspired by the social and political climate of his day. He inspired change and brought attention to social issues through his poetry.

He was a contemporary of prominent poets connected to the Progressive Writers’ Movement, including Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Sahir Ludhianvi, and Ali Sardar Jafri. His poetry frequently expressed optimism, romanticism, and a wish to see society change.

He was a fervent supporter of India’s independence and used his writing to voice his opinions on the state of politics. His poetry spoke to the masses on themes of love, freedom, and the sufferings of the oppressed; they were passionate and heartbreaking.

Majaz left behind a lasting legacy through his contributions to Urdu poetry, his distinct way of expressing himself, and his dedication to utilizing poetry as a vehicle for social change. His poetry has left an enduring impression on Urdu literature and is still loved and honored in the literary community.

See also

References

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