Hafeez Jalandhari

ابو الاثر حفیظ جالندھری

Introduction

Hafeez Jalandhari, whose full name was Syed Hafeez Uddin Ahmed (born January 14, 1900, died December 21, 1982), was a prominent Pakistani poet and writer. He is best known for his contributions to Urdu literature and is widely regarded as one of the leading poets of Pakistan.

Hafeez Jalandhari was born in Jalandhar, Punjab, which was then part of British India and is now located in India. He received his early education in Lahore, and his love for literature and poetry developed at a young age. He went on to study Persian and Urdu literature, which laid the foundation for his future literary career.

One of Hafeez Jalandhari’s most significant achievements was his composition of the national anthem of Pakistan, “Qaumi Taranah,” which was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1954. This composition has earned him enduring recognition and is a source of immense pride for Pakistanis.

Apart from the national anthem, Hafeez Jalandhari wrote numerous poems, ghazals, and songs that reflected his deep love for his country and his commitment to the cause of Pakistan. His poetry often celebrated the beauty of the land, its culture, and its people.

Hafeez Jalandhari’s literary contributions, especially his patriotic poetry, played a vital role in shaping the cultural and national identity of Pakistan. He received several awards and honors during his lifetime for his exceptional literary work.

Hafeez Jalandhari’s legacy continues to influence Urdu literature and serves as a source of inspiration for poets and writers in Pakistan. His dedication to the idea of Pakistan and his poetic expressions of patriotism have left an indelible mark on the country’s cultural landscape.

Resting place

Hafeez Jullundhri, whose full name was Syed Hafeez Ullah Shah, was a Pakistani Urdu and Punjabi poet and the author of the national anthem of Pakistan, “Qaumi Taranah.” He was born on January 14, 1900, and passed away on December 21, 1982. Hafeez Jullundhri’s resting place is in Lahore, Pakistan. He is buried in the Model Town Graveyard in Lahore.

Notable work

Hafeez Jalandhari, full name Syed Muhammad Hafeez, was a Pakistani poet, writer, and songwriter known for his notable work in the field of Urdu poetry and literature. One of his most famous works is the writing of the national anthem of Pakistan. The national anthem of Pakistan, known as the “Qaumi Taranah” or “Pāk Sarzamīn,” was penned by Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952. This is perhaps his most widely recognized and celebrated piece of work, as it serves as the official national anthem of Pakistan.

Hafeez Jalandhari’s poetry and literary contributions extended beyond the national anthem, and he wrote numerous poems, ghazals, and songs that earned him recognition in the field of Urdu literature and poetry. His other notable works include collections of poetry and literary writings, but the national anthem remains his most enduring legacy.

Early life

Hafeez Jalandhari, whose full name was Syed Hafeez Shah, was a renowned Pakistani poet and writer. He was born on January 14, 1900, in Jalandhar, British India (now in the Indian state of Punjab). Here is a brief overview of his early life:

1. Birth and Family:

Hafeez Jalandhari was born into a Punjabi Muslim family in Jalandhar, which is now in India. His family had a literary background, and his father, Shams-ud-Din, was a prominent scholar and poet.

2. Early Education:

Jalandhari received his early education in his hometown, Jalandhar. He showed an early aptitude for literature and poetry.

3. Move to Lahore:

In 1921, Hafeez Jalandhari moved to Lahore, which was then a part of British India and a hub of cultural and intellectual activities. Lahore was also home to many prominent poets and writers, and it had a significant influence on Jalandhari’s literary career.

4. Literary Pursuits:

In Lahore, Hafeez Jalandhari continued his education and became associated with literary circles, which helped him refine his poetic skills. He began writing poetry and soon gained recognition for his literary work.

5. Career and Contributions:

Hafeez Jalandhari is best known for his poetry, particularly his famous poem “Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua Ban Ke Tamanna Meri” (My longing comes to my lips as a supplication). He contributed significantly to Urdu literature and became a prominent figure in the world of poetry.

6. Pakistan Movement:

Hafeez Jalandhari was an ardent supporter of the Pakistan Movement, which led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. He wrote many patriotic poems and lyrics, some of which were later adapted as national songs and anthems in Pakistan.

7. Later Life:

After the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan, Hafeez Jalandhari continued his literary work and also served in various government positions. He was awarded the Hilal-e-Imtiaz, one of Pakistan’s highest civilian honors, for his contributions to Urdu literature and the national cause.

Hafeez Jalandhari’s poetry and contributions to the cultural and literary heritage of Pakistan continue to be celebrated and revered in the country. He passed away on December 21, 1982, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of Urdu poetry.

Works

Hafeez Jalandhari (1900-1982) was a renowned Pakistani Urdu poet and writer. He is best known for his poetry and his contribution to the field of literature. Some of his notable works include:

1. Shahnamah-e-Islam (شاہنامہ اسلام):

This is one of his most famous works, a long narrative poem that narrates the history of Islam and its heroes.

2. Naghma-e-Zar (نغمہ زر):

A collection of his poetry that contains many ghazals, nazms, and other forms of Urdu poetry.

3. Sarhad (سرحد):

This is a collection of patriotic poems written during the Partition of India and the early years of Pakistan.

4. Bange Dara (بانگ درا):

While Bange Dara is a major work by Allama Iqbal, Hafeez Jalandhari wrote a preface for this famous poetry book.

Hafeez Jalandhari is also known for writing the lyrics of the national anthem of Pakistan, known as the “Qaumi Taranah” or the “Pak Sarzameen.” His literary contributions have had a significant impact on Urdu literature and continue to be celebrated in Pakistan and among Urdu poetry enthusiasts.

Legacy

Hafeez Jalandhari,

whose full name was Syed Hafeez Shah, was a renowned Pakistani poet, writer, and songwriter. He is best known for writing the lyrics of the Pakistani national anthem, “Qaumi Taranah.” Here is a brief overview of his legacy:

1. National Anthem:

Hafeez Jalandhari’s most significant contribution to Pakistan’s cultural heritage is writing the lyrics for the national anthem. The anthem, officially adopted in 1954, has played a crucial role in instilling a sense of patriotism and unity among the people of Pakistan. Jalandhari’s words continue to inspire and resonate with Pakistanis to this day.

2. Poetry:

Hafeez Jalandhari was a prolific poet and wrote poetry in both Urdu and Punjabi languages. His poetry reflects a deep love for his homeland, and he often explored themes of patriotism, nature, and romance in his works. His poems are still celebrated for their emotional depth and literary value.

3. Literary Contributions:

Jalandhari made significant contributions to Urdu literature, and his work has been anthologized and studied by scholars. His poetry collections, such as “Naghma-e-Zar” and “Shahnam-e-Islam,” are notable pieces of his literary legacy.

4. Awards and Recognition:

Hafeez Jalandhari received several awards and honors for his literary contributions, including the President’s Pride of Performance Award. He is remembered as one of Pakistan’s most distinguished poets and writers.

5. Cultural Impact:

Hafeez Jalandhari’s poetry and the national anthem have had a lasting impact on Pakistani culture and society. His words are often recited at national events, and his patriotic themes have continued to influence generations of Pakistanis.

6. Controversy:

It’s worth noting that there have been debates and controversies surrounding Hafeez Jalandhari’s life and work. Some critics have raised questions about his role during the partition of India and his affiliations with political movements. However, his contributions to literature and the national anthem remain significant aspects of his legacy.

Hafeez Jalandhari’s legacy endures through his poetry and the national anthem, which continue to be sources of inspiration and pride for the people of Pakistan.